Résultat de recherche

Des déficits de régulation des émotions ont été observés dans des nombreux troubles psychopathologiques, ce qui montre l’importance d’améliorer la capacité des patients à réguler leurs émotions dans la pratique clinique. Les patients souffrant de troubles des conduites alimentaires en font partie. Cet article présente une brève revue de la littérature des mécanismes de régulation des émotions identifiés chez des patients souffrant de troubles des conduites alimentaires et propose des vecteurs de changement des modèles interventionnels de régulation des émotions adaptative basés sur la mindfulness et l’acceptation. [Résumé d'auteur]

Article

The metacognitive link between co-occurring intra- and interpersonal symptoms in major depression [Le lien métacognitif entre des symptômes intra et interpersonnels concourants à la dépression majeure]

LEFEBVRE Olivier ; MELLAS L ; YON V

ENCEPHALE

01/01/2023

49

4

357-363

Objectives : Co-occurring symptoms in depressed people currently in a relationship are sometimes considered to be due to interpersonal variables like dyadic adjustment, or intrapersonal factors such as a lack of dispositional mindfulness. Recent theories of emotional distress have, however, proposed that metacognitive beliefs could be a better link between these frequently co-occurring symptoms in major depression. Methods : In a French sample of depressed inpatients currently in a relationship (n = 30), we conducted a mediation analysis to assess whether the score of the Metacognitions Questionnaire-30 mediated the relation between on the one side the Beck depression inventory and on the other side the dyadic adjustment scale, the Beck anxiety inventory, and the five facets mindfulness questionnaire. Results : By using a multiple linear regression and the Sobel test, we found that the Metacognitions Questionnaire fully mediated the association of depression severity with both anxiety and the affectionate expression of the Dyadic Adjustment Scale, and partially mediated that of the Five Facets Mindfulness Questionnaire with depression severity. Conclusions : These results obtained in a clinical sample gave support for the mediating role of dysfunctional metacognitive beliefs on some aspects of depressive symptomatology, as well as the likely metacognitive nature of important dispositional mindfulness facets. Limitations of this study are discussed, including its cross-sectional design as well as its sample size. [Résumé d'auteur]